Saturday, May 29, 2010

Python mock testing with pymock module

Python module pymock is based on EasyMock. Install pymock module:
easy_install pymock
Suppose you need to test withdraw operation in ATM (file atm.py):
from datetime import datetime

class Atm:
    def signin(self, account):
        self._account = account

    def signout(self):
        self._account = None

    def withdraw(self, amount):
        try:
            self._account.withdraw(amount)
            self._account.comission(amount * 0.005)
        except ValueError:
            self._account.comission(amount * 0.001)
        return self._account.balance(datetime.now())
Pymock uses a recording and replay model. Here is our test (file pymockexample.py):
from datetime import datetime
from atm import Atm
import unittest
from pymock import Controller, Any

class TestAtm(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self._mocker = Controller()
        self._mock_account = self._mocker.mock()
        self._atm = Atm()
        self._atm.signin(self._mock_account)

    def tearDown(self):
        self._atm.signout()
        self._mocker.verify()

    def test_withdraw(self):
        # Arrange
        self._mock_account.deposit(150)
        self._mock_account.withdraw(100)
        self._mock_account.comission(0.5)

        # WARNING: This doesn't work
        # self._mock_account.balance(Any())
        self._mock_account.balance(datetime.now())
        self._mocker.returns(49.5)
        self._mocker.replay()

        # Act
        self._mock_account.deposit(150)
        remaining_balance = self._atm.withdraw(100)

        # Assert
        assert remaining_balance == 49.5

    def test_withdraw_insufficient_funds(self):
        # Arrange
        self._mock_account.deposit(50)
        self._mock_account.withdraw(100)
        self._mocker.raises(ValueError('Insufficient funds'))
        self._mock_account.comission(0.1)
        self._mock_account.balance(datetime.now())
        self._mocker.returns(49.9)
        self._mocker.replay()

        # Act
        self._mock_account.deposit(50)
        remaining_balance = self._atm.withdraw(100)

        # Assert
        assert remaining_balance == 49.9

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
Run tests:
python pymockexample.py
Read more about pymock here.

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